Power of Attorney
With a Power of Attorney, this can be used to give someone authority to make decisions immediately on your behalf or allow them to make decisions for you in the future if you become medically unfit to make decisions for yourself. It can also grant a range of powers depending on your circumstances and can include financial powers as well as welfare powers.
Family Law
Our Family Solicitors and Barristers are highly trained, experienced and knowledgeable in everything from marriage and divorce to issues involving children. If you are going through a difficult time and need expert advice you can trust, we can help.
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Wills & Probate
Probate is usually the process of proving that a will is valid and then give rights to deal with a deceased person’s assets and estate. However, it will depend on whether there is a will. The process will be different, but the end results the same. If there is a will, one or more executors are named in it. Where there is no will then administrators will be appointed to deal with a deceased’s estate.
With a Power of Attorney, this can be used to give someone authority to make decisions immediately on your behalf or allow them to make decisions for you in the future if you become medically unfit to make decisions for yourself. It can also grant a range of powers depending on your circumstances and can include financial powers as well as welfare powers.
Power of Attorney
What a Lasting Power of Attorney is, and why it is important to use them:
A lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is a legal tool that allows you to appoint someone to make certain decisions on your behalf.
The appointed person(s) can manage your finances in the future if you reach a point where you are no longer able to do so, and can also make decisions relating to your health and welfare.
LPAs were created following the Mental Capacity Act 2005. They replaced the Enduring Powers of Attorney.
For an LPA to be used, it must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian. Fees will apply (see below).
LPAs can be used in England and Wales. (Different laws apply in Northern Ireland and Scotland).
LPAs are used to help you to plan ahead.
There are two different types of LPA. Property and financial affairs and Health and Welfare.
You can have the same attorney(s) for both, or you can have different attorneys.
You can choose a replacement attorney if your first choice cannot or will not act on your behalf.
HEALTH AND WELFARE LPA
This allows you to choose one or more persons to make decisions in relations to:
Where you should live and who you should live with.
Your day-to-day care, including what you might eat and what you wear.
Who you may have contact with.
Consenting to or refusing medical examination and treatment on your behalf.
Arrangements for you to be given medical, dental or optical treatment.
Assessments for and the provision of community care services.
Whether you should take part in social activities, leisure activities, education or training.
Access to your personal correspondence and papers.
Rights of access to personal information about you.
This LPA can only be used when you are unable to make these decisions.
PROPERTY AND FINANCIAL AFFAIRS LPA
This allows you to choose one or more persons to make decisions in relation to money and property. For example:
Paying bills or a mortgage
Investing money on your behalf
Collecting your income or benefits
Drawing money out of your bank or building society accounts
Selling your home or property
Arranging property repairs or maintenance
The Property and Financial Affairs LPA can be used as soon as it is registered, with your permission. This means that should you have to spend time in a hospital or are travelling, your attorneys can act on your behalf even though you may not have lost capacity.
BENEFITS OF MAKING AN LPA
It can be reassuring to know that, if you are unable to make a decision for yourself in the future, your chosen attorney can make those decisions for you.
Making an LPA ensures that the person you want to make those decisions for you will be able to do so. This will prevent a stranger, or someone you might not trust from having this kind of power.
An LPA can reduce problems that might occur in the future. It will cost more and take longer for family and friends to try and gain similar power later.
Making an LPA can help open discussions with your family or friends about your wishes in the future.
LPAs help to protect you in your lifetime, whereas a Last Will and Testament comes into effect on your death.
You can place conditions and restrictions onto LPAs to assist your attorneys with their decision making, and/or prevent them from having total control in others.
ATTORNEYS
Your attorney should be someone you trust, such as a relative or close friend
They must be over 18 years old
They cannot be a bankrupt
You can nominate a professional, such as a solicitor or trust corporation
When making decisions, your attorney(s) must follow the rules set out in the Mental Capacity Act. This means:
They must act in your best interests
They must consider your past and present wishes
They cannot take advantage of you to benefit themselves
They must keep their money separate from their own.
THE OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC GUARDIAN (OPG)
The OPG is responsible for the registration of LPAs. They work closely with the Court of Protection. The OPG currently charges £82 [no vat ]to register each LPA .
The cost to instruct us to prepare your LPA is £500 plus VAT.
The OPG will deal with any issues about the way in which an attorney exercises their powers.
To register an LPA with the OPG takes between 20 and 26 weeks at present.
THE COURT OF PROTECTION
If you don’t make an LPA and become unable to make decisions for yourself, someone will need to apply to the Court of Protection to become your deputy. This can give similar powers to that of an attorney. This process takes far longer than applying for an LPA and is far more expensive. There are ongoing requirements that a Deputy must fulfil in this case, such as paying an annual fee and submitting an annual report. It is much cheaper and easier for someone to be an attorney than a deputy.